Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): July 2025

Articles

• The Practical Enforcement of the Right to Family Life in Albania: Legal Standards, Institutional Gaps, and Challenges for Vulnerable Groups

  Blendi Himçi, Aida Saraçi, Marsida Saraçi

  1

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• Variation of Heavy Metal Concentration in Otofure, Edo State, Southern Nigeria

  Isaac Okpeseyi Imasuen, John Kinrin-ola, Favour Ajuebor

  8

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• Economic Growth in EU and Non-EU Countries

  Ardit Gjeçi, Alesia Kokonaj

  19

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• Digital Transformation in Civil Society: Mapping the Evolving Strategies of Advocacy NGOs in the Western Balkans

  Ina Lushka

  28

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• The Effect of Human Resources Roles on Organizational Culture

  Oltjan Hamza, Shpresa Suli

  36

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• Implementing AI in FinTech: Evidence from Albanian Financial Institutions and Establishing an Interdisciplinary AI Laboratory

  Rinela Kapçiu, Senada Bushati, Uendi Çerma, Ejona Duçi, Eda Tabaku

  47

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• From Dataset to Melody: Enhancing Music Composition with Computational Models

  Valton Kamberaj, Arbana Kadriu, Nuhi Besimi

  64

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• What are the Rights and Obligations Arising From the Principle of Self-Determination

  Elton Musa, Julinda Shehaj

  74

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• The Role of Social Entrepreneurship in Building a Circular Economy Ecosystem in the Western Balkans

  Oliana Sula

  81

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• The Role of Ultrasound During the Second and Third Trimesters in the Management of Diabetic Pregnancies

  Migena Prifti, Jorida Zoga

  88

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• Application of Artificial Intelligence in FinTech: Efficiency and Use in Financial Institutions in Albania

  Eda Tabaku, Ejona Duçi, Uendi Çerma, Senada Bushati, Rinela Kapçiu

  95

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• What Pre-Election Perceptions and Evidence From the 2025 Parliamentary Election Reveal About Electoral Integrity for Albania as a “Grey Regime”

  Dorina Bërdufi, Afrim Krasniqi

  105

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• Chatbot Systems: Measuring Effectiveness, Challenges, and Future Directions Across Industries

  Edmira Xhaferra, Amarildo Rista, Lindita Mukli, Fatmira Prodani, Frida Gjermeni

  116

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• The Role of Physical Activity in Reducing Symptoms of ‘Burnout’ and Psychological Mechanisms Towards Exercise in Professionals with High Stress Levels: The Case of Northern Albania

  Admir Dahati, Ardit Dahati

  126

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