The Effect of Migration of Health Workers in Labor Markets a Literature Review

Abstract

This systematic review examines the effect of migration of health workers on the labor market. With an increasing global movement of healthcare professionals, it is essential to understand the implications of this phenomenon on both sending and receiving countries. Our review synthesizes existing research and analyzes factors such as recruitment patterns, skill gaps, policy implications, and the impact on healthcare systems. Through a comprehensive search of academic databases, we identified a range of studies that shed light on this complex issue. Findings suggest that health worker migration can have both positive and negative consequences. While it may alleviate shortages in receiving countries and boost remittances for sending countries, it can also exacerbate healthcare workforce imbalances and strain resource-poor regions. The systematic review underscores the need for evidence-based policies that balance the benefits and challenges of health worker migration. By understanding the dynamics at play, policymakers can make informed decisions to ensure the sustainability and equity of healthcare systems in an increasingly interconnected world.

Received: 20 September 2023 / Accepted: 3 November 2023 / Published: 23 November 2023