Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development

Articles

• Perceptions of Innovation and Educational Quality: A Study in a Higher Education Institution

  Marcelo Leite Matos

  1

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• The Challenges of Sales Contracts in the Digital Era: From the CISG to Advanced International Transactions

  Ervis Çela, Endi Kalemaj, Ilir Rusi

  13

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• Developing AI-Based Academic Writing Materials for EFL Students

  Erlik Widiyani Styati, Lulus Irawati, Stefanus Bryan Aditama

  21

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• The Right to Vote, Open Lists, Diaspora Voting, and Election Influence

  Ismail Thaçi

  37

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• Analytical Study of Stability and Hopf Bifurcation in Linear Delay Differential Equations

  Dorina Guxholli, Valentina Shehu, Blerta Dervishi

  44

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• Students’ Perceptions of Homophily Related Factors in University Friendships: The Case of the University of Vlora “Ismail Qemali”

  Sherif Dervishi

  50

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• Some Aspects of Albania’s Attitudes Towards Jews During World War II (1939–1944)

  Esilda Luku, Manjola Xhaferri

  58

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• Discourse and Cognitive Analysis of W. H. Auden’s Funeral Blues

  Ardita Dylgjeri

  66

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• A Journey through the Italian Tourism Lexicon, between Anglicisms, Neologisms, et al

  Francesca Rosati

  75

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• Nursing as a First-Choice Career: Key Influences and Student Profiles

  Indrit Bimi, Gentian Stroni, Daniela Bimi, John W. Nelson

  81

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• Teachers’ Attitudes and Readiness for Sexual Education of Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities

  Arbana Zhapaj

  89

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• Affective Clientelism and Resident Turnout in Albania: Moral Reciprocity, Leader Attachment, and Cynical Adaptation under Hybrid Rule

  Blendi Çeka

  98

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• The Special Legal Nature of the Lease Contract as a Legal Act in Commercial Agreements

  Elton Musa, Julinda Shehaj, Enis Fita

  111

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• Multi-Stakeholder Perceptions on the Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Durrës, Albania

  Jonida Gashi, Daniela Lika, Dorina Subashi, Llambi Prendi, Denisa Jaho

  118

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• The Rights of Immigrants and the Challenges of their Re-Integration after the Return to Albania

  Xhesida Tragaj, Besmira Botusha, Kreshnik Buçpapaj

  128

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• Overfitting Dynamics in Recurrent Neural Networks: A Statistical and Experimental Approach

  Orgeta Gjermëni

  136

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• The Role of Legal Practitioners in Safeguarding Privacy and Protecting Personal Data

  Armand Tragaj, Tritan Hamitja, Xhesida Tragaj

  147

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• The Role of Persons with Disabilities in the Political Decision Making Process in the Western Balkans

  Roland Lami, Sokol Pacukaj, Gianluca Senatore

  156

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• Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on Criminal Behavior in Juveniles

  Elda Shurdhi

  166

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• The Strategic Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Marketing: Global Case Studies and Implications for the Albanian Emerging Market

  Lazerta Rista, Teuta Thanasi Biti

  171

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• Analysis of Consumer Decision-Making in the Mobile Telephony Market: The Case of Operators (Vodafone and One) in Albania

  Ansi Kotollaku, Rezarta Kalaja

  181

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• Surgical Site Infections and Aspirative Drain Use: Bridging Evidence and Clinical Practice

  Ervin Nepravishta, Dariel Thereska, Eris Nepravishta, Ervin Toçi, Artan Distafa, Tahir Çela

  194

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• From History to Western Standards: The Effect of Single-Gender Education on School Success

  Jani Sota

  204

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• Strategic Approaches to Enhancing Organizational Vitality

  Gordana Nikčević

  212

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• From Law to Practice: Explaining the Implementation Gap in Whistleblower Protection at the Local Level in Albania

  Nysjola Dhoga, Dhurata Milori

  219

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• Regulating Flexibility: Legal and Policy Frameworks on Hybrid Work in the Western Balkan Countries

  Zamir Hoxha, Sanie Doda, Oliana Sula

  232

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• The Changing Relations Between Russia and Western Balkans

  Eva Teqja, Daniel Borakaj

  241

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• The IT Labor Market in the Western Balkans: Exploratory Evidence from Online Job Postings

  Merita Bakiji

  250

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• Privacy and Data Protection in the Age of AI-Powered Cybersecurity: A Comparative Legal Approach

  Gentian Koci, Emirjana Dimo, Mariya Valkova Hristozova

  265

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• Legal Analysis of Organized Crime and Patterns of Criminal Behavior

  Endri Balla, Adisa Teliti

  275

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• Institution of Legal Representation as a Procedural Mechanism in Guaranteeing the Rights of a Child Victim of a Criminal Offense, Beyond Alternative Care as a Temporary Social Measure

  Julejda Aliaj, Linert Lirëza, Enkelejda Haxhiraj

  284

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• Living Conditions and Life Satisfaction among Young People in Albania

  Veronika Duci, Elton Noti

  295

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• Consumer Willingness to Pay for Certified Olive Oil: Evidence from the Albanian Market

  Morena Boja, Endri Balla

  303

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• Consumer Attitudes Toward Asian Brands in Western Balkan Countries

  Hasim Deari, Azeta Tartaraj, Eldian Balla

  313

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